If you’re a property developer—or aspiring to become one—understanding the ins and outs of property development finance is crucial. Whether you’re taking on a small refurbishment project or a major residential build, securing the right type of finance can make all the difference. This guide covers everything from property development loans to how to finance your project and attract the best property funders.
Property development finance refers to the range of funding products designed to support the purchase, construction, or renovation of residential or commercial properties. It helps both first-time and established developers cover costs like land acquisition, building materials, labor, and professional fees.
The term ‘property finance’ (without the ‘development’) is a catch-all term that applies to a variety of finance options relating to the property sector.
Bridging loans, development finance, commercial mortgages and auction finance are all types of property finance.
Property development finance has a range of great benefits, including:
Property development finance caters to the specific needs of property development projects. It can be used to fund a new residential housing project, workspace development or regeneration initiative.
Property development finance comes in all shapes and sizes. Some lenders expect detailed business plans whereas others focus more intently on credit scores. Both private individuals and residential property developers can apply, as can property companies and building firms.
The amount extended when it comes to property development finance usually depends on the final value of the project at the time of completion. Term lengths can run anywhere from a few months to many years depending on the type of funding, but the purpose for taking out that funding remains the same: to renovate, build, or develop a property.
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This type of finance is designed to help cover construction costs, including the cost of labour and materials. It can also be used to fund internal decorating or structural changes.
Ground-up property development finance is designed for larger projects and covers the price of the land and part of the construction cost. Property development finance is usually around 70-80% of the build cost. The developer must source funding for the remainder.
This finance type funds the conversion of a building into another type of building. It can also be used to extend or convert a section of a building.
For short-term projects, a bridging loan could be the most suitable type of business finance to opt for. Bridging loans are designed for the short term until the loan can be paid back or a longer-term type of finance is secured. You may only need to repay the interest during the loan term length and will then have to repay the full amount once you’ve gained additional funding.
Large renovations, on the other hand, could be funded using longer-term bridging finance or a commercial mortgage. Commercial property finance is usually repaid monthly over a long period, around 15-30 years.
A bridging loan might be more suitable if you want to buy, build, or renovate a new property but haven't sold an existing one. Or if you want to purchase a property and renovate it and then pay the full loan amount and interest upon the subsequent sale of the property.
Auction finance can be used to purchase property or land at auction. Funds are usually released quite quickly and then repaid when additional funding is established.
If you want to borrow money to buy, build, or renovate property through a limited company with the intention to rent the premises out, a buy-to-let mortgage may be most suitable.
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Calculations are indicative only and intended as a guide only. The figures calculated are not a statement of the actual repayments that will be charged on any actual loan and do not constitute a loan offer.
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Representative example*
• 7.63% APR Representative based on a loan of £50,000 repayable over 24 months.
• Monthly repayment of £2,252.94. The total amount payable is £54,070.56
*Some lenders may apply fees during the application process, please note that these are set and provided by these entities.
Annual Percentage Rates
Rates from 2.75% APR
Repayment period
1 month to 30 years terms
You can use development finance to purchase land or property on which to develop. It can also be used to purchase property at auction.
Indoor decorating, paying for refurbishments, and converting one property into another are all uses of development finance.
Legal fees and admin fees can be paid for with development finance, as well as the cost of materials and labour.
A strong track record: We’re well known for our exceptional work in this area. We’ve helped over 17,000 customers access more than £800M in funding, including property development funding.
A wide network of lenders: We work with over 120 lenders offering between £1,000 and £20M.
Competitive rates: We help match eligible borrowers to lenders. Since we work with so many lenders, we’re able to carefully select the most suitable options for each company.
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The process of applying for a property development loan generally follows these steps:
Decide how you want to manage your project.
Create a project plan.
Decide what loan type you’d like (e.g. a bridging loan or commercial mortgage).
Decide which lender you’d like to use, pay close attention to each lender’s terms, such as the interest rates and repayment dates.
Gather your documentation together (e.g. an exit plan, cash flow projections, a business plan).
Carefully review the contractual terms set out in the lender’s terms and conditions.
Complete the application. Depending on the lender, you may have to pay an application fee.
Wait for approval or rejection.
If you’re approved and you’re happy with the terms, accept them and receive your funds.
Repay the loan, either slowly on a monthly basis or all at once at the end of the term length depending on your agreement with the lender.
The loan amount you are eligible for will vary by lender, however, we help match eligible borrowers to lenders offering between £1,000 and £20M.
In general, you may struggle to find funding for more than 75-90% of the value of the property you are securing the loan against.
Research: Before committing to a property development project, consider conducting research into the local market you're looking to purchase in.
Strategy: Among other factors, having a well-thought-out investment strategy in place when you approach a lender can help you get a good rate.
Advice: You may be considering setting up a limited company – if so, you should seek professional tax and legal advice.
Broker: Using a broker can help you find the best rates and the most suitable lender.
Documentation: Supplying the lender with all the relevant documentation (such as cash flow projections and an exit plan) can help improve loan approval speeds.
Lenders may consider your track record, both with regards to borrowing and your success when it comes to property development projects in the past. They will likely also look at your credit score, possibly both your company and personal scores, particularly if you are asked to provide a personal guarantee.
To apply, you may need:
A description of the project
Information about your company
Cash flow forecasts
Planning permission
An exit plan
Proof of ownership
A valuation
Information about your ability to repay the loan
A business plan
A project plan
A breakdown of the construction timelines
Interest rates for property development finance vary greatly and will depend on your creditworthiness and the value of the property. The average rate for a development loan below £500,000 is around 6.5-9%, whereas the average for a property above £500,000 is around 4.5-7.5% a year.
Yes, you will likely have to pay arrangement fees. These are charged by the lender as a fee for setting up the loan. You may also need to pay exit fees, which could be around 1-2% of the total loan amount. You could also be charged survey fees, valuation costs, and legal fees.
Missing a payment can have a severe impact on your creditworthiness and your ability to borrow in the future. Your lender may charge additional interest and fees and could even take legal action.
Monthly repayments: Sometimes, repayments are made automatically with monthly instalments withdrawn mechanically from an approved bank account. On other occasions, you may need to transfer the funds on or before the monthly repayment date.
Full repayment: To repay the full loan, you have several options. You may choose to rent out the property once development is completed, sell the developed property, sell a different property and inject the funds into this one, refinance the property with a mortgage, or secure another type of loan.
Yes, it most likely will. Applications for property development finance usually invoice a hard credit check which can impact your credit score. Also, if your application is approved and you miss payments or default, this would likely have a severe impact on your score and ability to borrow in future.
That depends on the type of finance you’re seeking. To apply for a commercial mortgage, you will usually have to have the property picked out, the valuation conducted, and a survey completed. Auction finance, on the other hand, has much more flexibility when it comes to the exact property.
If you don’t have the property chosen yet but would still like to gain funding, put together a document that clearly outlines your plans for the property, your cash flow projections, your experience in the property market, and your exit plan.
GDV stands for gross development value, which is the estimated value of the property, land, or real estate once the project has been completed. The GDV is used by lenders to determine the loan amount they intend to extend, for example, if the GDV of a property is £100,000, the lender may choose to extend £70,000 in funding.
You’ll usually repay an agreed sum on a monthly basis. Most property development funding solutions are short term, meaning you’ll have to repay the full amount sometime between several months and a few years. However, mortgages and similar long-term financing options are sometimes used to fund projects and these are repaid over a period of 15-30 years.
Some property finance solutions provide the option to repay the interest only on a monthly basis, with the full amount paid at the end of the entire loan term. Bridging loans and interest only mortgages are two examples of these.
Exact loan repayment terms vary depending on the loan type and lender.
Just head to our get a quote page and fill in the information requested. Based on the information provided, we’ll let you know if you’re eligible without affecting your credit score. If you are eligible, we’ll show you the lenders we’ve matched you with, how much they’re offering, and under which terms.
At this point, you can choose to walk away. Our service is completely commitment and fee-free.
If, however, you do choose to go ahead with one of the lenders we’ve matched you to, you’ll likely need to submit information about your company and the project, cash flow projections, and an exit plan.
While a standard mortgage is usually taken out by individuals buying a ready-built property (like a home), property development finance is structured to fund various stages of a development project, such as land acquisition, construction costs, and refurbishments. The repayment terms, interest rates, and drawdown schedule can be more flexible and are specifically adapted to development milestones rather than a fixed property purchase.
Bridging finance is short-term funding often used to bridge a gap—such as buying a new property before selling an existing one. Property development finance is typically more project-focused, released in tranches aligned with construction phases. While bridging loans can fund minor refurbishment or quick transactions, development finance is structured for larger or more complex build projects.
Most UK lenders require a deposit or equity contribution from the developer, generally between 20% and 35% of the total project costs. This helps ensure the borrower has sufficient ‘skin in the game’ and reduces risk for the lender. Some specialised lenders may offer higher loan-to-cost ratios, but these often come with stricter underwriting or higher interest rates.
Yes, many developers refinance into a longer-term mortgage or commercial loan upon project completion. This exit strategy is key to reducing monthly payments and freeing up capital for future projects. Ensuring you have a realistic refinancing plan is often a requirement for securing property development finance in the first place.
When exploring finance for property developers, keep these factors in mind:
Loan-to-Value (LTV): How much you can borrow against the property’s value. A higher LTV can be riskier, so expect stricter lending criteria or higher interest rates.
Interest Rates & Fees: Financing property development can involve arrangement fees, exit fees, and monthly interest. Always compare different lenders to find the best deal.
Project Type & Scope: Larger or more complex developments may require more substantial property development funding, with staged releases as work progresses.
Credit Profile: Your personal and business creditworthiness can influence the terms you’re offered. If your credit is less than perfect, consider alternative providers or developer loans specifically designed for riskier projects.
Funding property development can take many forms. Some developers opt for a property development mortgage if the project involves purchasing land or an existing building, while others use loans for property development that release funds in phases tied to construction milestones. If you prefer more flexibility, bridging finance might be a better option—particularly for short-term needs or when speed is essential.
Top tips when comparing property funding:
Check the total cost of borrowing, not just the monthly rate.
Understand any conditions for releasing new funds (e.g., site inspections).
Ask about early repayment fees if you plan to clear the loan ahead of schedule.
With so many property funders on the market, it can be challenging to choose the right lender. Specialist development finance providers, high-street banks, and alternative lenders all offer various property funding products. Some points to consider:
Speed of Service: If time is of the essence, look for a lender with a quick approval process.
Industry Expertise: Providers who specialise in finance for property projects often understand the nuances of construction, planning, and valuation.
Reputation: Seek feedback from other developers or check independent reviews to gauge a lender’s reliability and support.
Please note that the information above is not intended to be financial advice. You should seek independent financial advice before making any decisions about your financial future.
It’s important to remember that all loans and credit agreements come with risks. These risks include non-payment and late-payment of the agreed repayment plan, which could affect your business credit score and impact your ability to find future funding. Always read the terms and conditions of every loan or credit agreement before you proceed. Contact us for support if you ever face difficulties making your repayments.
Funding Options, now part of Tide, helps UK firms access business finance, working directly with businesses and their trusted advisors. Funding Options are a credit broker and do not provide loans directly. All finance and quotes are subject to status and income. Applicants must be aged 18 and over and terms and conditions apply. Guarantees and Indemnities may be required. Funding Options can introduce applicants to a number of providers based on the applicants' circumstances and creditworthiness. Funding Options will receive a commission or finder’s fee for effecting such finance introductions.